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acerrimum
form analysis and translation based on Perseus (Version 2010):
ACC S F | VOC S N | GEN P F
acer ADJ
the maple-tree
sharp, piercing, penetrating, cutting, irritating, pungent
Georges, Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8. Aufl. (1913)
acer,¹ eris, n.,
der
Ahornbaum,
der
Ahorn
(als Baum u. als Holz),
Ov., Plin.
u.a. –
acer
als
fem.
bei
Serv. Verg. Aen. 2, 16
(wo Akk.
acerem);
vgl.
Prisc. 5, 15
u.
6, 44.
ācer,² cris, cre
(verwandt mit
aceo, acies,
griech.
ἄκρος,
spitz u.
ἀκίς,
Spitze, deutsch Achel),
Adj.
m.
Compar.
u.
Superl.,
scharf, schneidend,
I)
eig., von empfindlich treffenden Werkzeugen, wie
Waffen usw.,
ferramentum, Isid.: acria arma, Lucil. sat. 13, 1: hastas gerunt, angusto et brevi ferro, sed
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Lewis & Short, A latin dictionary (1879)
acer, ācer, cris, cre,
adj.
(
m.
acris, Enn.;
f.
acer, Naev. and Enn.; acrus, a um, Pall.; Veg.; cf. Charis. 63 and 93 P.) [cf. ἀκίς, ἀκών, άκμή, ἄκρος, ὠκύς, ὀξύς ; Sanscr. acan = dart, acus = swift; Germ. Ecke; Engl. edge, to egg; and with change
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acer, ăcer, ĕris,
n.
kindred with Germ. Ahorn (
f.
Serv. ap. Prisc. p. 698 P.),
the maple-tree
, Plin. 16, 15, 26, § 66 sq. Transf.,
the wood of the maple-tree
,
maplewood
, used, on account of its hardness and firmness, for writing-tablets, Plin. 33, 11, 52, § 146;
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Gaffiot, Dictionnaire latin-français (2016, ex 1934), merci à G. Gréco, M. De Wilde, B. Maréchal, K. Ôkubo!
acer,¹ 1 ăcĕr,
ĕris,
n., érable :
Ov.
M.
10, 95 ;
Plin.
16, 66, etc.
|| [fém. dans
Serv.
En.
2, 16
].
acer,² 2 ācer,
cris, cre
(apparenté à
ăceo, ăcies)
1
pointu, perçant : ferrum acre
Tac.
G.
6,
fer acéré ; acres stimuli
Virg.
En.
9, 718,
aiguillon perçant
2
perçant, pénétrant, âpre, rude, vif [en parlant de ce qui affecte les sens] : acetum acre
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DuCange, Glossarium mediae et infimae latinitatis (1883-7)
ACER, Chalybs, Gall.
Acier
. Fleta lib. 2. cap. 12: Centena ferri ex quinquies viginti petiis: garba vero Aceris fit ex triginta peciis. Aceir, Ead. significatione in Privilegio Leduini Abb. S. Vedasti Atrebat. de censu ann. 1036. e Chartul. S. Vedasti V. pag. 243: Garba ferri vel Aceir...... 1 ob.
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ACER,² Agri modus. Vide Acri.
ACER,³ Ut ACCOR. Dief.
Latinitatis medii aevi lexicon Bohemorum (thanks to the Centre for Classical Studies at the Institute of Philosophy of the Czech Academy of Sciences (www.ics.cas.cz/en)) (2017)
acer
1. acer
, -eris,
f.
1
arborum genus (Acer
L.
) – javor
+ 2
Sorbus torminalis (
L.
)
Cr. –
jeřáb břek:
brziek
(A
brzyek
B)
a-r |ClarGl 653|; a-r brzek |Nom f.65r
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acer
2. acer
, -cris, -cre
script. et form.:
acerimos |(1366) MonVat III 471|; -er, -a, -um
(cf. ThLL I 357,2):
acrum
(nom. n.)
|UK I G 31 f.14v|; acrum
(acc. n.)
|CodVodn f.80r|; acras |UK VIII C 8 f.48rb|; acris
(abl. pl.)
|UK I F 29
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acer
3. acer
v.
1. acera
Köbler, Gerhard, Lateinisches Abkunfts- und Wirkungswörterbuch für Altertum und Mittelalter (thanks to the author, http://www.koeblergerhard.de/Mittellatein-HP/VorwortMlat-HP.htm) (2010)
acer ācer, lat., Adj.: nhd.
scharf, schneidend, stechend, spitz, beißend, eifrig, hart, wild, leidenschaftlich, schmerzhaft, schwer, stark, herb, sauer, heftig, streng;
mlat.-nhd.
aufmerksam, streitbar;
ÜG.: ahd. (agana)? Gl, atar Gl, bittar Gl, fizusig Gl, grim Gl, hantag Gl, N, NGl, hart Gl, kuoni Gl, skarpf B, Gl,
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acer,¹ acer (1), lat., M.: nhd.
Ahorn, Ahornbaum;
mlat.-nhd.
Haselwurz, Zaunrübe;
ÜG.: ahd. agana? Gl, gundram Gl, guntreba Gl, guntrebo Gl, mazzoltar Gl, mazzoltarboum Gl, mazzoltra Gl; ÜG.: mnd. maserbom; Q.: Ov. (43 v. Chr.-18 n. Chr.), Gl; Q2.: Gl; E.: s. idg. *ak̑er-, *ok̑er-, Adj., spitz,
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acer,² acer (2), ascer, asser, mlat., Sb.: nhd.
Stahl;
Q.: Latham (1173); E.: s. aciēs; L.: Latham 4b, Blaise 11b
